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Bruce

2018 HMS Member
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Posts posted by Bruce

  1. I need assistance with identification of this polypore that I discovered on today's foray. It was found growing at the base of a large oak tree. Pores are large, angular and decurrent. The cluster in this image is 16" across. A truly beautiful and impressive mushroom.

    It was a lovely, cool day for a hike...but not that great of a day for collecting edibles. Boletes and chanterelles were either completely dessicated or riddled with insects; oysters were also well past their prime. In stark contrast, the pepper milkcaps were lovely and plentiful. A good, soaking rain would help.

     

    Mushrooms McCreek 04AUG2017 021.jpg

  2. Pretty sure that's a Laetiporus cincinnatus. I would need to see where it was growing and whether it had gills or pores on the underside to be sure. There should be round, white pores instead of any gill structure, and this species tends to grow on buried tree roots.

    For many mushroom species, the superficial, physical appearance is only part of the identification process. I suggest you buy a couple of mushroom guidebooks and do your homework. I have four main resources, all of which I recommend:

    • "Mushrooms" (Peterson Field Guide) by Kent and Vera McKnight.
    • "Edible Wild Mushrooms of North America" by Fischer and Bessette.
    • "100 Edible Mushrooms" by Michael Kuo.
    • "Edible Wild Mushrooms of Illinois and Surrounding States" by McFarland and Mueller.

    Before eating any wild mushroom that I have little experience collecting, I check ALL FOUR of these books...both for key identifying characteristics and for poisonous look-alikes. No mushroom is so tasty that it's worth risking your health over. 

    Hope this helps!

    • Like 1
  3. Sort out any galls that whose skins have become papery. Remaining juicy, tender ones should be chopped and saute'd slowly in a little oil. It will turn black when cooked...don't let that put you off.

    You can then use them in Mexican food like tacos or quesadillas (they retain some of the corn-y flavor) or blend them into a pate' to spread on crostini or what-have-you.

    There are a few recipes on the Internet. I'm told it can be eaten raw but I've never tried it that way.

    • Like 1
  4. Just wondering if anyone else here has tried corn smut (huitlacoche). In Mexico, it is a delicacy.

    My wife and I got a bunch of it perhaps 20 years ago and it is quite good as a meat substitute in tacos. I would love to lay my hands on more (we have a terrible raccoon problem and unfortunately growing corn of any kind in our back yard is a pipe dream). 

    The inside is black and kinda nasty-looking, but the taste is excellent. If you decide to try it, be sure to pick and process before the galls become leathery and the spores inside turn powdery. The stage shown in the photo below is just about perfect.

    1-corn-smut-2.jpg

  5. Not hen of the woods, not chanterelles, not even close. I agree with Derek, you need to get a book...or better yet, two or three. Familiarize yourself with edible and especially poisonous species. 

    I never count on someone else to identify something for me. Conversely, I think I speak for many others when I say that I don't want to be even partially responsible for you getting sick. There are no shortcuts to mushroom ID and a single error can be deadly. Take ownership of your own well-being; and when in doubt, throw it out.

    Finally, if you spray your back yard with pesticides, fertilizers or anything of that nature you should not be picking mushrooms for the table there.

  6. I was very excited to find a large bolete on this afternoon's mushroom excursion. Many boletes are delicious and this one was a full six inches across! Unfortunately, it seemed to best match the description of the common Bitter Bolete -- edible but not palatable. I cut out a small sliver of the cap and tasted it and sure enough...eech!

    Not to worry, though; I still managed to collect about three pounds each of oyster mushrooms and mixed chanterelles before the mosquitoes chased me home.

    Bitter Bolete McCreek 23JUL2017.jpg

  7. I've been finding plenty of chanterelles in Owen and Morgan County. Most of them have been Smooth Chanterelles (Cantharellus lateritius), which are just okay; but as of today's foray the cibarius are beginning to show up more.

    If you've never collected them before, be careful of poisonous look-alikes, particularly Jack-o-lanterns.

  8. I have not inoculated wood myself (yet), but rumor has it that oysters will grow aggressively. Bore holes 1" deep and 5/16" in diameter every 6" in willow, poplar or cottonwood, poke a small plug of oyster fruiting body in each hole, cover with beeswax, and keep it wet. Be advised that the type of wood matters -- building lumber is mostly spruce or pine and most Indiana species will NOT colonize it (perhaps a good thing). Let me know if you meet with success!

    • Like 1
  9. For future reference, here is a photo of brown wood ear. These are particularly small examples; as they get bigger, they lighten in color and develop a "frosted" appearance on one side. Often you will find large and small fruits on the same piece of wood. These particular wood ears were found on May 1 and made a nice oriental soup.

    Brown Wood Ear 01MAY2017.jpg

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